Becoming a Psychologist in other Canadian Provinces and Territories than Alberta

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Commonly asked question:


If I get a master's degree in Alberta and want to become a practicing psychologist in another province, do I need to complete my PhD?

Response


We can't provide a yes or no answer to this question because we don't know the target region and we don't know what agreements may change during the time you graduate, possibly become a practicing psychologist in Alberta, as well as your proposed relocation time. 

The Canadian Psychology Association (CPA) has information on its website for foreign nationals looking to become a registered psychologist in Canada. 

Is the graduate program accredited by the CPA and/or the American Psychological Association (APA) which may be a factor in choosing a graduate program? The CPA seems to think so, but this is at the discretion of the employer and/or the regulating body.

From the CPA website:

For psychologists already registered in one Canadian jurisdiction wanting to practice in another jurisdiction, their mobility might be facilitated by the Mutual Recognition Agreement.

The CPA also talks about the Canadian principles behind "internal trade" that underpins the recognition agreements, from the CPA website:

Agreement on Internal Trade

The Agreement on Internal Trade (AIT) is an intergovernmental agreement signed by Canadian First Ministers that came into force in 1995. Its purpose is to foster improved interprovincial trade by addressing obstacles to the free movement of persons, goods, services and investments within Canada. In January 2009, Canada’s premiers agreed to amend the AIT (specifically Chapter 7 on Labour Mobility) to remove labour mobility barriers for certified workers so they will be able to move freely to work where opportunities exist. Click here for more information.

You will need to determine the regions you are interested in practicing in and try to stay up-to-date on any changes to agreements, professional regulatory requirements in that region. For example, one province may say now in 2020 that they have a recognition agreement with Alberta, but in 2025, they may change that agreement.

One way to stay on top of this issue is to receive the newsletter for professionals in that region. 

We also recommend attending conferences in that region or a national conference. Usually, conference attendance can also count towards professional standing and may be part of remaining a member in good standing with a professional regulating body, so conference attendance could help with ongoing professional certification in Alberta. It would also help to network with psychologists in a target region especially if you plan to join an established practice rather than becoming self-employed when you relocate.